Command messages are used in ICS networks to give direct instructions to control systems devices. 5 MITRE ATT&CK Techniques to Identify Potential Threats in ... The MITRE Corporation, a non-profit, was founded in 1958.

An adversary could potentially instruct a control . The permutations of suspicious Azure AD sign-in alerts with the mass file deletion alert are: Impossible travel to an atypical location leading to mass file deletion, Sign-in event from an unfamiliar location leading to mass file deletion, Sign-in event from an infected device leading to mass file deletion, Sign-in event from an anonymous IP address leading to mass file deletion, Sign-in event from user with leaked credentials leading to mass file deletion, Data connector sources: Microsoft Sentinel (scheduled analytics rule), Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps. This evidence suggests that the user account noted in the Fusion incident description has been compromised or manipulated, and that it was used to exfiltrate data from your organization's network. One of the stages in the attack life cycle, as defined in the MITRE ATT&CK framework, is credential access. The combination of these two events could be an indication of malware infection or of a compromised host doing data exfiltration.

Consent to application, Add service principal and Add OAuth2PermissionGrant should typically be rare events. Found inside – Page 76These spacing definitions are based on the centerline cord of the miter section. ... spaced formula has the same factor ts on both sides of the equation, which requires an iterative solution or, with manipulation, a quadratic solution. Retrieved June 30, 2017.

This indication provides high confidence that the user's account (noted in the Fusion incident description) has been compromised, and that it was used to exfiltrate data from your organization's network by enabling a mailbox forwarding rule without the true user's knowledge. Description: Fusion incidents of this type indicate that a suspicious inbox forwarding rule was set on a user's inbox following a suspicious sign-in to an Azure AD account. This indication provides high confidence that the account noted in the Fusion incident description has been compromised and used to exfiltrate data from your organization's network by sharing files such as documents, spreadsheets, etc., with unauthorized users for malicious purposes. T1098.002 - Account Manipulation: Exchange Email Delegate Permissions. If an adversary can send an unauthorized command message to a control system, then it can instruct the control systems device to perform an action outside the normal bounds of the device's actions. The permutations of suspicious Azure AD sign-in alerts with multiple passwords reset alerts are: . The MITRE Corporation Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK®) Matrix provides a model .
T1098 - Account Manipulation [1], Sandworm Team added a login to a SQL Server with sp_addlinkedsrvlogin.[2]. MITRE ATT&CK tactics: Initial Access, Execution, MITRE ATT&CK techniques: Valid Account (T1078), Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059), Data connector sources: Azure Active Directory Identity Protection, Microsoft Defender for Endpoint (formerly MDATP). Contents Introduction 3 Technique 1 - Email Collection: Email Forwarding Rule 5 Technique 2 - Account Manipulation 8 Technique 3 - Create Account 13 Technique 4 - Internal Spear Phishing 15 Technique 5 - Spear Phishing Link 18 Protecting . Now you've learned more about advanced multistage attack detection, you might be interested in the following quickstart to learn how to get visibility into your data and potential threats: Get started with Microsoft Sentinel. PDF Attivo Networks® Threatdefend® Platform and The Mitre Att ...

T1098.xxx-Account manipulation: User account marked as "sensitive and cannot be delegated" its had protection removed: 4738: TA0003-Persistence: T1098.xxx-Account manipulation: User account set to not require Kerberos pre-authentication: 4738: TA0003-Persistence: T1098.xxx-Account manipulation: User account set to use Kerberos DES encryption . This scenario makes use of alerts produced by scheduled analytics rules. In Palo Alto logs, Microsoft Sentinel focuses on threat logs, and traffic is considered suspicious when threats are allowed (suspicious data, files, floods, packets, scans, spyware, URLs, viruses, vulnerabilities, wildfire-viruses, wildfires). Monitor for unusual Exchange and Office 365 email account permissions changes that may indicate excessively broad permissions being granted to compromised accounts. Found inside – Page 146... of an attack escalation ladder: The MITRE ATT&CK framework is slightly more detailed and specific in its mapping. ... Execution Persistence Privilege Defense Escalation Evasion Account Manipulation AppleScript .bash_profile Access ... T1098 - Account Manipulation This evidence provides a high-confidence indication that the account noted in the Fusion incident description has been compromised and was used to manipulate the user’s email inbox rules for malicious purposes, possibly to exfiltrate data from the organization's network. The permutations of suspicious Azure AD sign-in alerts with "IP with multiple failed Azure AD logins successfully logs in to Palo Alto VPN" alerts are: Impossible travel to an atypical location coinciding with IP with multiple failed Azure AD logins successfully logs in to Palo Alto VPN, Sign-in event from an unfamiliar location coinciding with IP with multiple failed Azure AD logins successfully logs in to Palo Alto VPN, Sign-in event from an infected device coinciding with IP with multiple failed Azure AD logins successfully logs in to Palo Alto VPN, Sign-in event from an anonymous IP coinciding with IP with multiple failed Azure AD logins successfully logs in to Palo Alto VPN, Sign-in event from user with leaked credentials coinciding with IP with multiple failed Azure AD logins successfully logs in to Palo Alto VPN, MITRE ATT&CK techniques: Valid Account (T1078), OS Credential Dumping (T1003), Data connector sources: Azure Active Directory Identity Protection, Microsoft Defender for Endpoint. ATT&CK now includes cloud-specific content, and I don't mean just generalized cloud guidance. Found inside – Page 46The manual operations used in coping are not so difficult and should be kuown and employed by every mechanic engaged in the manipulation of wood , especially in Fig . 2 - A Mitre Box . The frame is made of 1 in . selected hardwood ... Just like how ATT&CK has specific Techniques for Windows and Linux, ATT&CK's cloud matrix defines Techniques specific to Office 365, Azure, AWS, Google, and others. This information can then be used as the basis for the foundation of the development of threat models and methodologies for cybersecurity product/service community, the private sector . This evidence suggests that the user account noted in the Fusion incident may have been compromised using brute force techniques, and was used to destroy data for malicious purposes. Found inside – Page 111... MA 02115 JoHN D. RAMSDELL" ramsdell(Qmitre.org The MITRE Corporation 202 Burlington Road Bedford, MA 01730-1420 ... a syntax-directed compiler that translates the core language into a combinator-based tree-manipulation language, ... (2018, July 18). Identifies when a request has been made to transfer a Route 53 domain to another AWS account. It also added additional permissions (such as Mail.Read and Mail.ReadWrite) to compromised Application or Service Principals. MITRE ATT&CK Techniques. This evidence suggests that an attacker has likely gained access to your network and is trying to perform malicious actions. Since Fusion correlates multiple signals from various products to detect advanced multistage attacks, successful Fusion detections are presented as Fusion incidents on the Microsoft Sentinel Incidents page and not as alerts, and are stored in the Incidents table in Logs and not in the SecurityAlerts table. MITRE ATT&CK tactics: Initial Access, Credential Access, MITRE ATT&CK techniques: Valid Account (T1078), Brute Force (T1110), Data connector sources: Microsoft Sentinel (scheduled analytics rule), Azure Active Directory Identity Protection. Use this navigator to view which MITRE ATT&CK® Techniques are covered by ArcSight Solutions. An issue was discovered in Squid before 4.15 and 5.x before 5.0.6. Only 13% of the rules mapped to account manipulation are fact based rules. There's a plague of disinformation and misinformation infecting our information sources and social media exchanges . • Discover other systems and accounts to gain more access Perform lateral movement around the network . Four weeks per domain controller, starting from the first event. Also reference the Palo Alto Threat Log corresponding to the Threat/Content Type listed in the Fusion incident description for additional alert details. MITRE ATT&CK framework techniques, sub-techniques & procedures. network-connection-failed. • Account Manipulation • BITS Jobs • External Remote Services • Port Knocking Redundant Access • SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking • Scheduled Task MITRE ATT&CK tactics: Persistence, Initial Access, MITRE ATT&CK techniques: Create Account (T1136), Valid Account (T1078). This book offers perspective and context for key decision points in structuring a CSOC, such as what capabilities to offer, how to architect large-scale data collection and analysis, and how to prepare the CSOC team for agile, threat-based ... logs-aws*. Cloud accounts are those created and configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration of resources within a cloud service provider or SaaS application. Also reference the Palo Alto Threat Log corresponding to the Threat/Content Type listed in the Fusion incident description for additional alert details. The MITRE Corporation is a non-profit organization, founded in 1958, that provides engineering and technical guidance on advanced technology problems like cybersecurity for a safer world.. Why is ATT&CK important? geo - location of logon origination. (Last updated April 27, 2021) . Account Manipulation System Service Discovery Standard Non-Application Authentication Package SID-History Injection File Deletion System Time Discovery Layer Protocol Signed Script Proxy Execution BITS Jobs Sudo File Permissions Modification Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion Uncommonly Used Port Bootkit Sudo Caching Web Service Welcome to the MITRE ATT&CK ® Navigator for CyberRes SecOps (Security Operations) products.. Give your Security Operations Center (SOC) a fighting chance to find threats before they turn into a breach. The mailbox audit log will forward folder permission modification events to the Unified Audit Log. Joe Slowik. What is MITRE ATT&CK Framework? The tactics and techniques abstraction in the model provide a common taxonomy of individual . This scenario belongs to two threat classifications in this list: data exfiltration and malicious administrative activity. Combatting Social Media Manipulation—Globally. This book teaches you the concepts, tools, and techniques to determine the behavior and characteristics of malware using malware analysis and memory forensics. The harvested credentials may allow an attacker to access sensitive data, escalate privileges, and/or move laterally across the network. (2017, April 5). What is Windows privilege: A privilege is the right of an account, such as a […] Mandiant. Description: Fusion incidents of this type indicate that a user reset multiple passwords following a suspicious sign-in to an Azure AD account. However, the PowerShell command execution followed by suspicious inbound Firewall activity increases the confidence that PowerShell is being used in a malicious manner and should be investigated further. Account Manipulation Valid Accounts Redundant Access Account Manipulation Cloud Service Dashboard Data from Cloud Storage Object Transfer Data to Cloud Account . Exploitation can be broken down into three high level steps. The permutations of suspicious Azure AD sign-in alerts with the suspicious inbox manipulation rules alert are: Impossible travel to an atypical location leading to suspicious inbox manipulation rule, Sign-in event from an unfamiliar location leading to suspicious inbox manipulation rule, Sign-in event from an infected device leading to suspicious inbox manipulation rule, Sign-in event from an anonymous IP address leading to suspicious inbox manipulation rule, Sign-in event from user with leaked credentials leading to suspicious inbox manipulation rule. Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. This can starve your resources of computing power and/or result in significantly higher-than-expected cloud usage bills. Account manipulation may consist of any action that preserves adversary access to a compromised account, such as modifying credentials or permission groups. T1098 - Account Manipulation: There is an opportunity to create a detection with a moderately high probability of success. Description: Fusion incidents of this type indicate that a user has deployed an Azure resource or resource group - a rare activity - following a suspicious sign-in, with properties not recently seen, to an Azure AD account. T1098 : Account Manipulation : Adversaries may manipulate accounts to maintain access to victim systems. Five MITRE ATT&CK Cloud Techniques You Can Use to Identify Potential Threats in an Office 365 Environment. Describes how to put software security into practice, covering such topics as risk management frameworks, architectural risk analysis, security testing, and penetration testing. Found inside – Page 52Place the edge of a thin mirror on the border at the angle of mitre , holding the mirror face at right angles to the surface ... As stated before , the design will require slight manipulation to make the junctions and curves perfect . Found inside – Page 979s efforts on this program and tell us what the difference is between the efforts of Mitre and those of the Aerospace ... which to base selection of the best system for performing topographic data storage , manipulation , and retrieval . . MSRC. Found inside – Page 29No scholar has discussed orthogonal mitres and mitre patterns hitherto. ... Insular makers engaged more with the principle of negative line element manipulation rather than with symmetry, though the intended outcome was the same. Description: Fusion incidents of this type indicate that a suspicious sign-in to an Azure AD account coincided with a successful sign-in through a Palo Alto VPN from an IP address from which multiple failed Azure AD sign-ins occurred in a similar time frame. This may further enable use of additional techniques for gaining access to systems. The group then was able to authenticate to the intended victim's OWA (Outlook Web Access) portal and read hundreds of email communications for information on Middle East organizations.[2]. [1][2][3], Adversaries may also assign mailbox folder permissions through individual folder permissions or roles. Microsoft. This file is usually found in the user's home directory under . The permutations of suspicious Azure AD sign-in alerts with the Office 365 impersonation alert are: Impossible travel to an atypical location leading to Office 365 impersonation, Sign-in event from an unfamiliar location leading to Office 365 impersonation, Sign-in event from an infected device leading to Office 365 impersonation, Sign-in event from an anonymous IP address leading to Office 365 impersonation, Sign-in event from user with leaked credentials leading to Office 365 impersonation. (2020, December 14). MITRE ATT&CK tactics: Initial Access, Exfiltration, MITRE ATT&CK techniques: Valid Account (T1078).
[6], APT29 added their own devices as allowed IDs for active sync using Set-CASMailbox, allowing it to obtain copies of victim mailboxes. Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to domain controllers and systems used to create and manage accounts. Connection attempts by PowerShell that follow this pattern could be an indication of malware command and control activity, requests for the download of additional malware, or an attacker establishing remote interactive access. Description: Fusion incidents of this type indicate that anomalous inbox rules were set on a user's inbox following a suspicious sign-in to an Azure AD account. CVE-2021-22893 CVSS v3 Base Score: 10.0. This document lists the types of scenario-based multistage attacks, grouped by threat classification, that Microsoft Sentinel detects using the Fusion correlation engine.

Description: Fusion incidents of this type indicate that an anomalous number of files were downloaded by a user following a successful Azure AD sign-in despite the user's IP address being blocked by a Cisco firewall appliance. Adversaries may grant additional permission levels, such as ReadPermission or FullAccess, to maintain persistent access to an adversary-controlled email account. GCP IAM Service Account Key Deletion. MITRE ATT&CK ® stands for MITRE Adversarial Tactics, Techniques, and Common Knowledge (ATT&CK). MITRE ATT&CK takes the. Retrieved December 29, 2020. This evidence suggests that the account noted in the Fusion incident description may have been compromised and was used to destroy data for malicious purposes, such as harming the organization or hiding spam-related email activity. You can have more than one ability so that it fits the attack simulation you want . As with all “living off the land” attacks, this activity could be a legitimate use of PowerShell. (n.d.). Suppression Multiple: The Suppression Multiple in conjunction with the . Found inside... 115, 130, 185 Mitre Corporation 35, 114–16 Mitre model 35–6; manipulation of 36 mobile security cards 292 models 4, 6–8, 13–14, 16, 24–6, 29–31, 35–40, 42, 44–5, 47, 50–3, 55–8, 66, 74–5, 77–9, 86–8, 96, 119–20, 122 142148–50, 152, ... ATT&CK is a powerful way to classify and study adversary techniques and understand their intent. MITRE Corporation says that ATT&CK is "a globally accessible knowledge base of adversary tactics and techniques based on . This page is experimental and will change significantly in future releases. This book will help you get hands-on experience, including threat hunting inside Azure cloud logs and metrics from services such as Azure Platform, Azure Active Directory, Azure Monitor, Azure Security Center, and others such as Azure ... Description: Fusion incidents of this type indicate that an anomalous number of impersonation actions occurred following a suspicious sign-in from an Azure AD account. Hiding in Plain Sight: Using the Office 365 Activities API to Investigate Business Email Compromises. Identifies when a new key is created for a service account in Google Cloud Platform (GCP). Found inside – Page 239To alleviate this problem both SDC and MITRE have been developing general purpose data base storage and manipulation systems . The MITRE program is known as ADAM , and SDC's is called LUC ID . These systems are being designed to operate ... Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts. These audits should also identify if default accounts have been enabled, or if new local accounts are created that have not be authorized. ATT&CK amasses information that can help you understand how attackers behave so you can better protect your organization and defend against cyber threats. The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a curated knowledge base and model for cyber adversary behavior, reflecting the various phases of an adversary's attack lifecycle and the platforms they are known to target. Rule type: query. Description: Fusion incidents of this type indicate that an anomalous number of emails were deleted in a single session following a suspicious sign-in to an Azure AD account. Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. MITRE attack technique: Account Manipulation (T1098),Domain Policy Modification (T1484) MITRE attack sub-technique: N/A: Learning period. • Account Manipulation • BITS Jobs • External Remote Services • Port Knocking Redundant Access • SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking • Scheduled Task Found inside – Page 350In any of the paintings of antiquity , no Pope anterior to him is represented wearing the mitre . ... and are of immense value , made of the purest gold , of exquisite manipulation , and studded with the richest gems . Vulnerability.

Found inside – Page 302To learn more, check CVE-2002-1121 in the MITRE CVE list at http://cve.mitre.org, which relates to RFC 2046 message ... These services are traditionally vulnerable to brute-force password grinding and process manipulation attacks. This type of alert indicates, with a high degree of confidence, that the account noted in the Fusion incident description has been compromised and used to create new VMs for unauthorized purposes, such as running crypto mining operations. Adversaries may assign the Default or Anonymous user permissions or roles to the Top of Information Store (root), Inbox, or other mailbox folders. Retrieved May 20, 2021. T1098 - Account Manipulation. It breaks down the different tactics and techniques observed over the course of 44 RVAs and reports the percentage of time that they were successful across all RVAs. Found inside – Page 387MITRE. ATT&CKTM Techniques Contribute ... Application Window Discovery AppCert External Remote Services Command-Line Interface Account Manipulation Binary Padding Brute Force Browser Bookmark Discovery DLLs Hardware Additions Compiled ... Successful exploitation would allow an attacker to, among other things, reset the administrator . Found inside – Page 28For more examples of tactics and techniques , take a look at Figure 1.2-1 for a partial view of the MITRE ATT & CK ... 16 techniques 9 techniques 10 techniques Command and Scripting Interpreter ) 18 techniques Account Manipulation ( 4 ) ... The authorized_keys file in SSH specifies the SSH keys that can be used for logging into the user account for which the file is configured. Found inside – Page 118Symbolic manipulation and computational fluid dynamics. Journal of Computational Physics, 57,251–284. Tomovic, R. (1963). Sensitivity analysis of dynamic systems. New York: McGraw-Hill. The Mitre Corporation. (2014).

Runs every: 10m. The permutations of suspicious Azure AD sign-in alerts with the rare application consent alert are: Impossible travel to an atypical location leading to rare application consent, Sign-in event from an unfamiliar location leading to rare application consent, Sign-in event from an infected device leading to rare application consent, Sign-in event from an anonymous IP leading to rare application consent, Sign-in event from user with leaked credentials leading to rare application consent, MITRE ATT&CK techniques: Valid Account (T1078), Data Encrypted for Impact (T1486). The permutations of suspicious Azure AD sign-in alerts with the suspicious Power BI report sharing are: Impossible travel to an atypical location leading to suspicious Power BI report sharing, Sign-in event from an unfamiliar location leading to suspicious Power BI report sharing, Sign-in event from an infected device leading to suspicious Power BI report sharing, Sign-in event from an anonymous IP address leading to suspicious Power BI report sharing, Sign-in event from user with leaked credentials leading to suspicious Power BI report sharing, MITRE ATT&CK techniques: Valid Account (T1078), Endpoint Denial of Service (T1499). Current Description ** DISPUTED ** An Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) vulnerability in the Change Password feature of Subex ROC Partner Settlement 10.5 allows remote authenticated users to achieve account takeover via manipulation of POST parameters. Add-Mailbox Permission. TP, B-TP, or FP. On September 23, 2021, SonicWall published an advisory for CVE-2021-20034, a critical arbitrary file deletion vulnerability affecting their Secure Mobile Access (SMA) 100 Series. Where do you start?Using the steps laid out by professional security analysts and consultants to identify and assess risks, Network Security Assessment offers an efficient testing model that an administrator can adopt, refine, and reuse to ... Attackers may use this type of configuration change to establish or maintain their foothold on systems. The system has an initial training period with x number of days (e. g., 90 days) in which session data is recorded in behavior models before behavior analysis begins.The histograms are then used to determine anomalies between current session activity and a user's behavior model. Enable the UpdateFolderPermissions action for all logon types. In some software, there are options to allow users to impersonate other users. Because the IP was blocked by the firewall, that same IP logging on successfully to Azure AD is potentially suspect and could indicate credential compromise for the user account. Description: Fusion incidents of this type indicate crypto-mining activity associated with a suspicious sign-in to an Azure AD account. Submit to our CFP by 11/23, Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools, Windows Management Instrumentation Event Subscription, Executable Installer File Permissions Weakness, Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable, Path Interception by Search Order Hijacking, File and Directory Permissions Modification, Windows File and Directory Permissions Modification, Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification, Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution, Exfiltration Over Symmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol, Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol, Exfiltration Over Unencrypted/Obfuscated Non-C2 Protocol, Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store, Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration, Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication, Remotely Track Device Without Authorization. The combination of these two events could be an indication of malware infection or of a compromised host doing data exfiltration. Description: Fusion incidents of this type indicate that an outbound connection to an IP address with a history of unauthorized access attempts was established, and following that, anomalous activity was detected by the Palo Alto Networks Firewall. MITRE is working to combat this scourge—collectively and globally. The permutations of suspicious Azure AD sign-in alerts with the multiple VM deletion activities alert are: Impossible travel to an atypical location leading to multiple VM deletion activities, Sign-in event from an unfamiliar location leading to multiple VM deletion activities, Sign-in event from an infected device leading to multiple VM deletion activities, Sign-in event from an anonymous IP address leading to multiple VM deletion activities, Sign-in event from user with leaked credentials leading to multiple VM deletion activities, MITRE ATT&CK tactics: Initial Access, Lateral Movement, MITRE ATT&CK techniques: Valid Account (T1078), Internal Spear Phishing (T1534). An integer overflow problem allows a remote server to achieve Denial of Service when deliver… The permutations of suspicious Azure AD sign-in alerts with multiple passwords reset alerts are: Impossible travel to an atypical location leading to multiple passwords reset, Sign-in event from an unfamiliar location leading to multiple passwords reset, Sign-in event from an infected device leading to multiple passwords reset, Sign-in event from an anonymous IP leading to multiple passwords reset, Sign-in event from user with leaked credentials leading to multiple passwords reset. Accounts may be created on the local system or within a domain or cloud tenant. MITRE ATT&CK techniques: Valid Account (T1078), Credentials from Password Stores (T1555 . ATT&CKcon 3.0 will be March 29, 30 2022 in McLean, VA! For the sake of clarity, it appears in both sections. Cloud Account. Defenders who understand privileges and how attackers could abuse them might increase their detection and attack surface reduction capabilities. Symantec Threat Intelligence. With a sufficient level of access, creating such accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system. We'll look at how defender needs to safeguard privileges and enhance security in this section. Description: Fusion incidents of this type indicate that an application was granted consent by a user who has never or rarely done so, following a related suspicious sign-in to an Azure AD account. MITRE ATT&CK tactics: Initial Access, Impact, MITRE ATT&CK techniques: Valid Account (T1078), Resource Hijacking (T1496), Data connector sources: Microsoft Defender for Cloud Apps, Azure Active Directory Identity Protection. MITRE ATT&CK techniques: Command and Scripting Interpreter (T1059), Data connector sources: Microsoft Defender for Endpoint (formerly Microsoft Defender Advanced Threat Protection, or MDATP), Palo Alto Networks. For the sake of clarity, it appears in both sections. Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems. This alert indicates with higher confidence that the account noted in the Fusion incident description has been compromised and was used to conduct impersonation activities for malicious purposes, such as sending phishing emails for malware distribution or lateral movement. T1098 - Account Manipulation: There is an opportunity to create a detection with a moderately high probability of success. ©2019 The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation.

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